Different stages of planting kiwi for export in Gilafruit orchards

How must be the environmental condition for kiwi trees?

The most appropriate soil for planting and growing Kiwifruit is sandy soil which possesses a sufficient amount of humus. This soil is found abundantly in the north of Iran, Astara. Due to kiwi high fruiting and vegetative growth, it is highly greedy to the nutritional elements of the soil. This plant is available as male and females. In fact, in order to fertilize female trees during pollination, a male tree should be planted next to several female trees. However, only female trees produce fruit.

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Kiwifruit vitamins

Due to the large amounts of vitamin C in this fruit and due to black seeds, it has a lot of vitamin D and is also rich in vitamins A and B, magnesium and potassium, which can help solve lung and digestive problems and reduce blood pressure.

Kiwifruit vines

Remember that kiwi fruits possess vines that can grow up to 9 meters in length and weigh a significant amount. Like other vines, they grow best in vertical structures because in this manner, they can get more access to sunlight. Kiwi fruit vines can grow on most types of wooden trees, pavilions and fences. Commercial kiwifruit growers use six-foot-high wire nets and 4.5 to 6-meter-long T-bars to cultivate kiwifruits.

Kiwi vines pruning

While your kiwi plant is growing, it begins to produce new shoots. You need to tie the branches to the scaffolding with a wire for the vines to grow on it. This will ensure that your plant has a strong trunk. You should prune your kiwi plants once a year. Trimming extra wood (vines that have grown extra bark) and any lateral branches that are not supported by the scaffolding is a beneficial action that must be done. The lateral branches are the branches that go to the sides.

What are three different kinds of kiwis?

New varieties of kiwi have special characteristics. Apart from the wonderful taste of this fruit, the red or golden color inside it and the greener color of the skin, their sweetness and softness are the distinguishing features of ordinary kiwis. These new species are very simple and grow in all types of healthy soils, they can even be produced as a miniature tree for home use.

Irrigation of kiwi tree:

Irrigation of kiwi trees is one of the most important steps in horticulture that must be done carefully and in accordance with the principles of irrigation. Kiwi is one of the fruits that need a lot of water, but excessive watering can damage the kiwi tree, so this process must be done carefully enough.

Kiwi tree irrigation methods:

In planting kiwi, Kiwi tree is irrigated in two ways: 1- Drip irrigation 2- Microjet irrigation
In the gardens of northern Iran, especially in Gilan province, the Choobar region, these two methods are mostly used for the development of kiwi orchards.