Cultivation of kiwi tree

Cultivation of kiwi tree


How must be the environmental condition for kiwi trees?

The most appropriate soil for planting and growing Kiwifruit is sandy soil which possesses a sufficient amount of humus. This soil is found abundantly in the north of Iran, Astara. Due to kiwi high fruiting and vegetative growth, it is highly greedy to the nutritional elements of the soil. This plant is available as male and females. In fact, in order to fertilize female trees during pollination, a male tree should be planted next to several female trees. However, only female trees produce fruit.

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Kiwifruit vitamins

Due to the large amounts of vitamin C in this fruit and due to black seeds, it has a lot of vitamin D and is also rich in vitamins A and B, magnesium and potassium, which can help solve lung and digestive problems and reduce blood pressure.

Kiwi tree soil
Kiwi tree soil conditions

Kiwifruit vines

Remember that kiwi fruits possess vines that can grow up to 9 meters in length and weigh a significant amount. Like other vines, they grow best in vertical structures because in this manner, they can get more access to sunlight. Kiwi fruit vines can grow on most types of wooden trees, pavilions and fences. Commercial kiwifruit growers use six-foot-high wire nets and 4.5 to 6-meter-long T-bars to cultivate kiwifruits.

درخت کیوی
Kiwi tree blossoms in gilafruit orchards

Kiwi vines pruning

While your kiwi plant is growing, it begins to produce new shoots. You need to tie the branches to the scaffolding with a wire for the vines to grow on it. This will ensure that your plant has a strong trunk. You should prune your kiwi plants once a year. Trimming extra wood (vines that have grown extra bark) and any lateral branches that are not supported by the scaffolding is a beneficial action that must be done. The lateral branches are the branches that go to the sides.

درخت های کیوی
Pruning kiwi trees in gilafruit orchards

What are three different kinds of kiwis?

New varieties of kiwi have special characteristics. Apart from the wonderful taste of this fruit, the red or golden color inside it and the greener color of the skin, their sweetness and softness are the distinguishing features of ordinary kiwis. These new species are very simple and grow in all types of healthy soils, they can even be produced as a miniature tree for home use.

انواع کیوی
Different types of kiwis for export, the most important of which is Golden Howard

Irrigation of kiwi tree:

Irrigation of kiwi trees is one of the most important steps in horticulture that must be done carefully and in accordance with the principles of irrigation. Kiwi is one of the fruits that need a lot of water, but excessive watering can damage the kiwi tree, so this process must be done carefully enough.

آبیا
Irrigation of kiwi trees with modern methods

Kiwi tree irrigation methods:

In planting kiwi, Kiwi tree is irrigated in two ways: 1- Drip irrigation 2- Microjet irrigation
In the gardens of northern Iran, especially in Gilan province, the Choobar region, these two methods are mostly used for the development of kiwi orchards.

آبیاری در
Irrigation of kiwi tree by modern methods

What are the problems for kiwi tree with low irrigation?

The flowers of the kiwi tree gradually wither, the fruits fall on the kiwi tree and the quality of the product is lost, the kiwi fruit will not grow enough and remain small, and the leaves of the kiwi tree will dry and wither.

Does the kiwi tree have male and female?

Yes, the kiwi tree flowers four years after planting, the trees with yellow flowers in the middle are called male kiwi trees, and instead of yellow flowers, the female tree has sticky stigmas and an ovary at the bottom. It is white.

How many kiwi trees is needed for a male tree?

It varies depending on the type of tree planting, but usually for 8 to 9 female trees, one male tree is needed to produce kiwi well.


انو
How to grow kiwifruit in Gilafruit orchards

Alireza YousefiAuthor posts

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I am Alireza Yousefi, born in Astara and an expert in agricultural engineering and horticultural sciences, with my colleagues in the Gilafruit complex, so that we can deliver organic products to our customers.

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